Creatine is the most popular and commonly used sports supplement available today. There are numerous studies backed by anecdotal evidence that support the efficacy of creatine supplementation. Creatine increases fat free mass and improves anaerobic and aerobic performance.
Creatine is used for the resynthesis of ATP. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the "power" that drives muscular energetics. When a muscle is required to contract, the bonds in the ATP molecule are split, yielding ADP (adenosine-diphosphate). The energy released by breaking this bond powers the contraction of the muscle.
When ATP is depleted within the cell, the cell can no longer contract. There are several methods by which the body rebuilds ATP. The fastest method is through Creatine phosphate. Creatine phosphate is "split" to yield the phosphate portion of the molecule.
This phosphate portion bonds to the ADP, turning it back to ATP.
Supplementation with creatine increases Cretine Phosphate level within the muscle, allowing further capacity to regenerate ATP. It enhances the ability of the muscle to maintain power output during brief periods of high-intensity exercise.
Creatine is a natural constituent of meat, mainly found in red meat. Creatine is manufactured naturally in the body from the amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine. This process takes place in the kidneys, liver, and pancreas.
Creatine Ethyl Ester is a creatine molecule with an ester attached. Normal creatine molecules are zwitterions, or molecules with one positive end and one negative end. This causes less absorption into the body. However, the ester counteracts the charges and allows for almost 99% absorption into the body! This removes the need for a loading phase, and is the most absorbent creatine. It means that it has all of the same benefits of monohydrate, but the dosage requirements are lower, there is no loading phase, increased absorption, and that the "creatine bloat" will be no more.
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